毫秒脉冲星定时研究进展
杨廷高 潘炼德 倪广仁 柯熙政
(中国科学院陕西天文台 临潼 710600)
摘 要
毫秒脉冲星守时的理论和方法研究已取得重要进展,利用现有2颗毫秒脉冲星约10yr的计时观测资料分析得到的TAI-PT,其长期稳定度为2×10-14。采用合适的长期稳定度算法,由多颗毫秒脉冲星计时观测可以建立综合脉冲星时间尺度。它可以成为与原子时系统比较的重要手段,并对原子时长期稳定度的改进做出贡献。介绍了该领域研究的基本状况,重点对毫秒脉冲星守时的理论方法,综合脉冲星时间及与原子时的关系等进行了讨论和评述。对由双星系统内毫秒脉冲星的轨道运动定义的双星脉冲星时也做了介绍。
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Research
Progress on Metrological Uses of High Precision
Millisecond Pulsar Timing Data
Yang Tinggao Pan Liande
Ni Guangren Ke
Xizheng
(Shaanxi Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lintong
710600)
Abstract
We reviewed the research progress on time keeping metrology using
millisecond pulsars. Millisecond pulsars exhibit a very stable
spinning period, so that their rotational phase may be used as a time
reference, named pulsar time (PT) . The analyses of high precision
timing data for two millisecond pulsars showed that the long-term
stability of TA-PT may be compared to atomic time TA. It is
possible that an average pulsar
time scale PTens may be deduced through a long-term
stability algorithm using precision timing data from more millisecond
pulsars. Such an ensemble average can reduce the level of the instabilities
originating from individual pulsar and other sources of noise. By comparison
between ensemble pulsar time and terrestrial atomic time, one will get some
insight on long term stability of atomic time. The orbital
motion of close binary
pulsar can be used for generation of an astronomical ephemeris time scale
BPT. An introduction on the definition of binary pulsar time BPT was given.
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