中国天文学会学术期刊


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卫星双向时间比对及其误差分析


刘 利
1,韩春好2
(1.
信息工程大学 测绘学院,郑州 450052
2.
中国科学院 测量与地球物理研究所,武汉 430077)

摘    要

    介绍了卫星双向时间比对(TWSTT)方法的发展过程及其基本原理,讨论了TWSTT的误差源,分析了各误差源对比对精度的影响。得出影响TWSTT精度的主要误差源为设备时延误差和路径传播时延误差,而由于卫星和地面站运动引起的误差相对较小,从而给出了实际应用时不同比对精度下需要考虑的误差源及对误差源的精度要求。
      

 

Two Way Satellite Time Transfer and its Error Analysis


LIU Li1,   HAN Chun-hao2
(1. Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Information Engineering University, Zheng -zhou 450052, China; 
2. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China)

 Abstract

         In this paper, the development process and the basic theory of Two Way Satellite Time Transfer (TWSTT) are introduced. Then the error sources of TWSTT are discussed, and the influence of the error sources to the transfer accuracy is analyzed. The results show that the equipment delay error and the propagation delay error are the major error sources in the TWSTT, but the errors which caused by motion of the earth stations and the satellite are small. At last, in the difference transfer accuracy, we give the results that what error sources must be considered and what accuracy of the error sources must be achieved.

    


       
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