jianjie

中国天文学会学术期刊

天文学进展

PROGRESS IN ASTRONOMY

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卫星星座与编队飞行问题综述

胡松杰^1,2 王　歆¹ 刘　林¹
(1. 南京大学天文系　南京　210093)
(2. 北京航天指挥控制中心　北京　100094)

摘要

卫星应用的日益发展需要由多颗卫星组成的卫星系统(形成各种类型的星座)来替代单颗卫星，这就给卫星轨道力学的应用增加了一些新内容。重点阐述了卫星星座整体结构的演化、卫星星座编队飞行中的星¾星相对几何构形及其保持问题，以及星座卫星定轨所涉及的测控方式和天地基网联合定轨问题。这些内容都是卫星星座轨道力学中的重要组成部分。

On Satellite Constellation and Formation

Hu Songjie^1,2 Wang Xin¹ Liu Lin¹
(1. Department of Astronomy, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093)
(2. Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center, Beijing 100094)

Abstract

With the development of satellite application, satellite constellation system with more than one satellite becomes popular. It brings about a new branch in orbital dynamics. In this paper, we discussed mainly on the evolution of the constellation and the maintenance of its geometrical structure together with the combined orbit determination by using both satellite-to-satellite and ground-based observations. All these are important to the orbital dynamics in this new branch.