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PROGRESS IN ASTRONOMY |
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活动星系核中的喷流形成 曹新伍
摘 要
对活动星系核中的喷流加速机制、观测特征及目前研究近况进行了评述。磁场在喷流加速过程中起重要作用,
对磁场加速喷流模型中喷流加速区域的大小进行了估计。比较了不同的磁场加速喷流模型,并讨论了有序吸积盘磁场的形成与维持过程。简要地评述了活动星系核中吸积盘与喷流存在内在联系的观测证据,
及中央黑洞与活动星系核的射电辐射特征的关系。
Jet
Formation in Active Galactic Nuclei
Cao Xinwu
Abstract The
acceleration mechanisms and observational features of jets in active
galactic nuclei, and the recent research progresses on these topics
are reviewed in this paper. The size of the region in which the jet is
magnetically accelerated is estimated. The different magnetically
driven jet models are presented, and the formation and maintenance of
the ordered magnetic field configuration of the disks are discussed.
The observational evidence on the disk-jet connection in active
galactic nuclei and the correlation between the central black holes
and their radio properties are summarized.
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