There are more than one dozen of 8－10m class optical / IR telescopes recently completed, presently under construction, or planed. The construction of these large telescopes in astronomy has brought new opportunities for astrophysical research using high-resolution spectroscopy, at the same time, the designers of high resolution spectrographs for large telescope must also respond to new challenges since resolution of spectrograph against the aperture of telescope. In this paper, we review the design of several spectrographs planed or already available for use on 8－10m telescopes. These include Keck-HIRES, Subaru-HDS, VLT-UVES, HET-HRS and Gemini-HROS. Some new technologies and new design concepts are used in these spectrographs: white pupil design, very steep replicated mosaic echelles, immersed gratings, and refractive or catadioptric cameras.