中国天文学会学术期刊


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满足约束条件的月球卫星飞行轨道的初步设计

胡小工  黄
(中国科学院上海天文台 上海 200030)
(
中国科学院国家天文台 北京 100012)

摘    要

    讨论满足约束条件的月球卫星飞行轨道的设计问题。将约束条件分类为只与太阳、月球、地球、飞行器和观测站之间的相对位置有关的运动学约束条件以及涉及到飞行器轨道运动的动力学约束条件。在考虑月球卫星飞行轨道的受力情况后,给出一种准确快速地计算和设计满足约束条件的标准飞行轨道的方法,并应用于不同约束条件下月球卫星的轨道预设计。初步讨论了轨道设计的误差分析、轨道跟踪及实时精密定轨等正在进行的其它相关工作。

       
关键词 月球卫星 轨道设计 约束条件
分类号 P173.1

 

Lunar Satellite Trajectory Designing Under Certain Constraints

Hu Xiaogong      Huang Cheng
(Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030)
(National Astronomical Observaties, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012)

Abstract

    We present a method to design trajectory for a Lunar satellite under certain constraints. The constrains are classified into two categories. Kinetic constraints deal with the relative configurations among Sun, Lunar, Earth spacecraft and tracking stations, while the dynamic constrains concern the orbit of the spacecraft. The models to compute the trajectory under precision requirement and a method to search for a standard trajectory satisfying the constraints are developed in this paper, and are applied to the designing for a potential Chinese Lunar mission. Other relevant issues of importance such as the accuracy assessment, tracking and real time orbit determination are under research and the general ideas are introduced in this paper.

    
Key words Lunar satellite orbit designing constraints



       
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