活动星系核连续谱辐射
王建民
(中国科学院高能物理研究所 北京 100039)
(中国科学院北京大学联合北京天体物理中心 北京 100871)
摘 要
连续谱辐射是研究活动星系核结构主要手段之一。谱型、光变、偏振是表征连续谱性质的最主要内容。活动星系核的最主要特征是几乎覆盖了整个电磁波波段、且有着大幅度和快速时标的光变。主要评述了活动星系核从射电到g
射线的全波段性质,观测对活动星系核结构的物理限制及现存的物理模型和解释,并指出了将来的课题。
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关键词 |
辐射机制:非热 -
g
射线:理论 |
分类号 |
P157.6 |
Intrinsic Constraints on Very High Energy
Emission in Gamma-ray Loud Blazars
Wang
Jianmin
(Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
100039)
(The Chinese Academy of Sciences--Peking University Joint Beijing
Astrophysical Center, Beijing 100871)
Abstract
Photons with very high energy up to TeV (VHE) emitted from active
galactic nuclei (AGNs) provide some invaluable information of the
origin of g-ray
emission. Although 66 blazars have been detected by EGRET, only three
low redshift X-ray selected BL Lacs (Mrk 421, Mrk 501, and 1ES
2344+514) are conclusive TeV emitters (PKS 2155-304 is a potential TeV
emitter) since VHE photons may be absorbed by cosmological background
infrared photons (external absorption). Based on the “mirror”
effect of clouds in broad line region, we argue that there is an
intrinsic mechanism for the deficiency of TeV emission in blazars.
Employing the observable quantities we derive the pair production
optical depthobs due to the interaction of VHE photons with the
reflected synchrotron photons by electron Thomson scattering in broad
line region. This sets a more strong constraints on very high energy
emission, and provides a sensitive upper limit on the Doppler factor
of the relativistic bulk motion. It has been suggested to distinguish
the intrinsic absorption from the external by the observation on
variation of the multiwavelegenth continuum. |
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Key words |
radiation
mechanism: nonthermal - gamma rays: theory |
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