同步辐射的局限性
张家铝
杨建明
(中国科技大学天体物理中心 合肥 230026)
(中国科学院国家天文台 北京 100012)
摘 要
由于同步辐射机制在天体物理应用中取得了巨大成功,近十多年来已出现滥用的趋势。“幂律能谱的电子一定辐射幂律谱”的传统观念其实有错误。对非均匀磁场,正确的公式应该是同步-曲率辐射公式,而不是同步辐射公式。将一般磁场都看成平均均匀场,用同步辐射讨论,很可能导至对天体情况的错误描述。
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关键词 |
同步辐射 -
弯曲磁场 -
幂律谱 |
分类号 |
P142.81 |
Limitation of the Synchrotron Radiation
Zhang
Jialu Yang Jianming
(Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China,
Hefei, 230026)
(National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Acadamy of Sciences, Beijing
100012)
Abstract
In recent years, owing to the great success of the synchrotron
radiation in contemporary astrophysical research, the abusive use of
synchrotron radiation has been emerged. In this paper, we show that
the traditional idea, “electrons with a power-law energy
distribution certainly yield a power-law radiation Spectrum”, should
be changed. If the magnetic field of radiation region is not flat and
straight, the synchro-curvature radiation, instead of the synchrotron
radiation, should be used to get a real description. In a curved
magnetic field, the resulting spectrum of electrons could obviously
distinct from a power-law one. This means that the way of only adding
many other mechanisms to a pure power-law spectrum to get the expected
spectrum might not be reasonable. |
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Key words |
synchrotron
radiation - curved magnetic field
- synchro-curvature
mechanism |
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