|                                   
                                        
  同步辐射的局限性 
  张家铝    
  杨建明 
  (中国科技大学天体物理中心 合肥 230026) 
  (中国科学院国家天文台 北京 100012) 
  摘    要                                
                                   
                                  
   
                                     
                        
                          
          |                       
                 
            由于同步辐射机制在天体物理应用中取得了巨大成功,近十多年来已出现滥用的趋势。“幂律能谱的电子一定辐射幂律谱”的传统观念其实有错误。对非均匀磁场,正确的公式应该是同步-曲率辐射公式,而不是同步辐射公式。将一般磁场都看成平均均匀场,用同步辐射讨论,很可能导至对天体情况的错误描述。                     
            |                      
                          
                          
          |                       
                                  
                                     
           |                   
                       
                     
      | 关键词 |                 
      同步辐射 - 
        弯曲磁场 - 
        幂律谱 |                    
                        
                       
      | 分类号 |                    
      P142.81 |                    
                        
                        
                         
                                  
                                  
                                  
  Limitation of the Synchrotron Radiation                               
  Zhang 
  Jialu    Yang Jianming 
  (Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, 
  Hefei, 230026) 
  (National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Acadamy of Sciences, Beijing 
  100012) 
  Abstract 
                  
                    
                    
                      
        |                 
               
          In recent years, owing to the great success of the synchrotron 
          radiation in contemporary astrophysical research, the abusive use of 
          synchrotron radiation has been emerged. In this paper, we show that 
          the traditional idea, “electrons with a power-law energy 
          distribution certainly yield a power-law radiation Spectrum”, should 
          be changed. If the magnetic field of radiation region is not flat and 
          straight, the synchro-curvature radiation, instead of the synchrotron 
          radiation, should be used to get a real description. In a curved 
          magnetic field, the resulting spectrum of electrons could obviously 
          distinct from a power-law one. This means that the way of only adding 
          many other mechanisms to a pure power-law spectrum to get the expected 
          spectrum might not be reasonable.  |                    
                          
                         
        |      |                    
                          
                         
        | Key words |                         
        synchrotron 
          radiation - curved magnetic field 
          - synchro-curvature 
          mechanism |                    
                          
                         
         |                    
                          
                        
                       
                      
                                 
                               
                                
                               
  
                               
 |