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  太阳光谱望远镜和Stokes光谱测量 
  屈中权 张霄宇 陈学昆 冯永明 顾啸马 钟树华 
  (中国科学院国家天文台 北京 100012) 
  (中国科学院云南天文台 昆明 650011) 
  摘    要                                
                                   
                                  
   
                                     
                        
                          
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            中国科学院云南天文台“太阳Stokes光谱观测与理论研究”团组自进入国家天文观测中心以来,经过一年多的努力,对50cm太阳光谱望远镜原偏振测量部分进行了彻底改造,由原来的D.C.调制改为A.C.调制,且增加了偏振测量校正系统。其机械,电控设计和加工于2000年2月完成,3月完成了光学调试,4月上旬完成了偏振解调和图像处理的软件编制。自2000年4月下旬以来,对23周峰年出现的部分活动区进行了较为成功的斯托克斯光谱测量,其偏振测量精度可达2×10-3,已接近国际水平,为该团组开展的课题研究打下了良好的基础。以此望远镜与怀柔观测基地太阳磁场望远镜相配合,将使我国太阳矢量磁场和速度场的研究更上一个台阶。给出了偏振测量的具体方法和部分测量结果。 
                
            尽管取得了以上的成绩,但在近期内将对该偏振测量方式作进一步改进,用双光束分析代替单光束分析,使偏振测量精度提高到5×10-4,从而使之不仅能在活动区而且也能在宁静区得到矢量磁场的信息,不仅如此,还可对太阳第二光谱进行测量,提高我们依托该望远镜进行研究的广度和深度。                     
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      | 关键词 |                 
      仪器 
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        太阳光谱望远镜 
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        Stokes参数 |                    
                        
                       
      | 分类号 |                    
      P182.3 |                    
                        
                        
                         
                                  
                                  
                                  
  Solar Spectroscopy Telescope and the 
  Stokes Spectrometry                               
  Qu 
  Zhongquan  Zhang Xiaoyu  Chen 
  Xuekun  Feng Yongming  
  Gu Xiaoma  Zhong Shuhua 
  (National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 
  100012) 
  (Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011) 
                                  
  Abstract                           
                  
                    
                    
                      
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          Since the join of the group “Solar Stokes spectrometry and 
          theoretical research” in Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, CAS, into 
          national astronomical observatories, we have made a thorough 
          improvement for the existed polarization package in the 50 cm solar 
          spectroscopy telescope during the past year. The modulation mode has 
          been changed from D.C. to A.C., and a calibration system for 
          polarization measurement was added. The design and processing of both 
          mechanical and electronic-controlling systems for the polarization 
          measurement were accomplished in Feb. 2000. Optical calibration was 
          finished in March, 2000. Software programming for the polarization 
          de-modulation and image processing were completed early in April, 
          2000. Since late April, 2000, we have undergone successful Stokes 
          spectrometry to some active regions during solar cycle 23. The 
          accuracy of the polarization measurement can be up to 2×10-3, 
          well approaching to the world level. This has laid a good foundation 
          for the future scientific research. The combination of this facility 
          with solar magnetic telescope in Huairuo Solar Observing Station will 
          step up nation's level in the solar vector magnetic and velocity field 
          investigation. The detailed method of polarization measurement and 
          some of our recent observational results are given also. 
              Further improvement of the method of polarization 
          measurement by substituting single beam analysis with double beam will 
          be carried out. The accuracy is expected to be 5×10-4, thus 
          making it possible to acquire the magnetic field information not only 
          from activity regions but also from quiet areas. Furthermore, it will 
          be feasible to measure the  second 
          solar spectrum, leading to a much more wide usage of this telescope.  |                    
                          
                         
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        | Key words |                       
        instrument 
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          solar spectroscopy telescope - 
          Stokes parameters |                    
                          
                         
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