流星群研究

周洪楠 王 龙 张国防

(南京师范大学物理系 南京 210097)

摘   要

对流星群的研究作了简明而系统的介绍。重点叙述流星天文学的历史与现状;流星 群的地面和空间观测;流星雨观测和理论辐射点;流星群的轨道计算、运动速度 和轨道演变;流星群与彗星和小行星的相互关系以及流星群研究中的新课题。

Studies on Meteoroid Streams

Zhou Hongnan Wang Long Zhang Guofang

(Department of Physics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097)

Abstract

Studies on meteoroid streams are briefly and systematically presented. Especially, the history and status of meteoroid astronomy, the ground-based and space observations of meteoroid streams, the observed and theoretical radiants about meteor showers; orbital calculation, kinetic velocity and orbital evolution of meteoroid steams; relationship among asteoids, comets and meteoroid streams, and new topics in meteoroidal researches are stated.

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