太阳系空间探测

陈 道 汉

(中国科学院紫金山天文台 南京 210008)

摘   要

综述了国际上进行太阳系空间探测的现状,着重介绍探测月球、火星、小行星和外行星的意义、目的、手段和成就。 择要介绍美国宇航局(NASA)、欧洲空间局(ESA)、俄罗斯和日本近年来和下世纪初的空间计划。

Space Exploration of the Solar System

Chen Daohan

(Purple Mountain Observatory, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008)

Abstract

A brief review of the current situation of space exploration of the solar system is presented. Particular introduction is given to the meaning, object, scheme and achievements in the exploration of the Moon, Mars, asteroids and outer planets. The future space missions of NASA, ESA, Russia and Japan are also outlined.

key words~~Solar System---Space Exploration

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